In the twenty-first century, the state confronts the same challenge from a range of religions: the dominant resolution is a just measure of Enlightened legal secularism, flavoured with the free broadcast of scepticism. The French Revolution broke out in 1789, and its effects reverberated throughout much of Europe for many decades. Some people in power from different countries took some of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment and made changes to their countries although they kept power for themselves. He came into contact with Diderot and wrote his most famous work, Histoire des deux Indes (History of the East and West Indies), a history of the colonialism of European nations. A scientific experiment conducted during the Enlightenment. The idea that government is a social contract between the state and the people, for instance, is fundamental to democracy. The Enlightenment Questions and Answers - Discover the eNotes.com community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on The Enlightenment The problem with religion – it claims a distinctive source of authority from civil society – was primarily associated with Christianity in the eighteenth century.
History of Europe - History of Europe - Revolution and the growth of industrial society, 1789–1914: Developments in 19th-century Europe are bounded by two great events. Sometimes referred to as the ‘Age of Reason’, the Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that challenged old ways of thinking and inspired revolutionary ideas. World War I began in 1914.
Start studying World History. It has been called a “mouthpiece” of Enlightenment ideas and thought, although the most groundbreaking passages were written by Diderot. The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment (Spanish: Ilustración) came to Spain in the 18th century with the new Bourbon dynasty, following the death of the last Habsburg monarch, Charles II, in 1700.This period in Spanish history is often referred to as Bourbon Spain. The French Revolution, like the American Revolution before it, was in large part inspired by the Enlightenment.

Political and Social Impact of the Enlightenment Many of the ideas developed during the Enlightenment underpin elements of our society today. The Age of Enlightenment was an 18th century cultural movement in Europe. The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment contributed to the French revolution of 1789. Enlightenment, French siècle des Lumières (literally “century of the Enlightened”), German Aufklärung, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity were synthesized into a worldview that gained wide assent in the West and that instigated revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. "Like the Spanish Enlightenment, the Spanish Bourbon monarchs were imbued with Spain's Catholic identity."